Optional Add-On Day: Hands-On High-Speed Imaging

Add-On – September 8 rd
8:30 to 9:00Welcome & Introductions, Safety Training
9:00 to 10:00Introduction to High-Speed / Ultra-High-Speed Imaging
10:00 to 10:30Lenses and Optics in High-Speed / Ultra-High-Speed Imaging
10:30 to 11:00Illumination and Lighting Considerations/Camera Triggering and Synchronization
11:00 to 12:00Lunch Break
12:00 to 13:00Hands-On: Shockwaves / Detonation / Deflagration
13:00 to 14:00

Hands-On: Schlieren/Shadowgraph Methods

14:00 to 16:00

Hands-On: Using Software to Analyze Test Results

16:00 to 17:00

Group Presentations, Discussion & Certificates

  
Day 1 – September 9th
8:00 to 8:30Registration & Safety Information
8:30 to 9:00

Welcome & Introductions

– Definitions, commercial and military applications

9:00 to 9:30

Chemistry I Introduction to Energetic Materials

– What makes a material energetic?
– How do explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics differ from one another?
– Gas vs liquid vs solid
– What is the difference between an ingredient and a formulation?
– Commercial vs Military explosives (shelf life)
– Categories of explosives: primary, secondary, EIDS, binary, tertiary

9:45 to 10:15

Chemistry II Ingredients of Energetic Materials 

Commonly used energetic ingredients and the structures that make them energetic
Molecular explosives vs binary
Types of effects and the energetic materials that produce them
Ideal vs. Nonideal explosives: rate of energy delivery

10:30 to 11:00

Chemistry III Formulations

– Formulations: putting the pieces together
– Heterogenous vs homogeneous; hot spots
– Processing: types of formulations and methods for assembling them
– Strategies for making the most of the ingredients

11:15 to 12:00Initiation Theory & Systems
– Overview and comparisons
– DDT and firing train
12:00 to 13:00Lunch Break 
13:00 to 14:00

Discussion & Open Time

 14:00 to 14:45

Shock Wave Physics – Theory

– What is a shock wave?
– Physical description
– Mathematical description
– Equation of State
– Frame of reference
– Reflection & Rarefaction waves

15:00 to 15:45

Detonation Physics I

– What is a detonation wave?
– Physical description
– Mathematical description
– Equation of State – Reactants and Products
– Mixture rules

15:00 to 15:45

Detonation Physics II

– Chapman-Jouguet detonation
– Overdriven detonation
– Ideal versus non-ideal- Simplified models
– Gurney equations
– Program Burn
– Reactive Burn models

17:00 to 18:00

Break

18:00 to 19:30Welcome Banquet
Day 2 – September  10th
8:00 to 9:00

Explosives Instrumentation and Diagnostics 

– Overview & comparisons
– Active vs passive devices

9:00 to 9:45Shock Wave Physics Blast  Damage
10:00 to 10:45Fragment Debris
11:00 to 11:45Material Under Dynamic Load
11:45 to 12:00 Explosives Transportation & Storage
12:00 to 13:00

LunchBreak 

13:00 to 14:45 Discussion & Open Time
14:45 to 15:30

Numerical Methods I 

– Why we need numerical models and how to use them: Eulerian, Lagrangian, ALE, and others
– Implicit and explicit solvers
– Conservation equations and conservation forms of numerical methods
– Accuracy, stability, and verification

15:45 to 16:15

Numerical Methods II 

– Elements of a simple Eulerian hydrocode
– Elements of a simple Lagrangian hydrocode
– Issues associated with Eulerian methods
– Issues associated with Lagrangian methods

16:30 to 17:00

Numerical Methods III

– Examples with Eulerian methods
– Examples with Lagrangian methods
– Code verification 
– Model validation

Day 3 – September 11th
8:00 to 9:003D Printing Manufacturing I
9:00 to 9:453D Printing Manufacturing II
10:00 to 10:45Other Formulations – Propellants and Safety Considerations
11:00 to 11:30

Explosive Manufacturing 

– Nitrates, ANFO, HMX, RDX, emulsions
– Factors affecting choice of manufacturing method (synthesis and formulations)
– Examples of production of some common ingredients

11:30 to 12:00Lunch Break
12:00 to 13:00Discussion & Open Time
13:00 to 13:45Applications I Mining
14:00 to 14:45Applications II Metal Forming & Military
15:00 to 15:45Applications III Special Uses
16:00 to 16:45

Open Forum / Free Time

Day 4 – September 12th
8:00 to 9:00

Laboratory & Test Procedure Safety I 

– Types of evaluation done early in development
Small-scale safety tests: what do they mean?
UN transportation material property characterization

9:00 to 9:45

Laboratory & Test Procedure Safety II 

– Large scale; case studies; DOT; aquarium tests; cylindrical tests 
– Safety requirements; Pressures of human damage; safe distances; blast shields

10:00 to 10:45

Laboratory & Test Procedure Safety III 

– Scale-up
– DOE requirements
– Safety requirements
– Storage: indoor vs outdoor

11:00 to 12:00Open Discussion/Wrap-Up; Certificates